Archive for December, 2007

Creating new habits

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With the New Year just around the corner, this time of year is frequently a time of reflection, goal setting and New Year’s Resolutions. Writing down goals can be the driver that moves us forward in our life, if we then follow through and do what is necessary to achieve them. Do you make New Year’s Resolutions each year only to find that shortly they have fallen by the wayside? Is there a way to be more successful? Our goals and our success in various areas of our life are the results of our positive habits, just as our various failures in areas of our life are a result of our more negative habits.

Our goals set out our intentions for our life. It is said that if you want something badly enough you will achieve your goal, because you will find ways around obstacles that may stop others. What is most important to you? Raising your children right? Making sure you and your family are healthy and happy? Creating financial wealth? Being trustworthy? Lowering your ecological footprint? Becoming the best you can be at a particular vocation, profession, sport or hobby? Finding balance between work and play? Finding spiritual peace? Once you have a goal that is powerful enough to move your soul, the next step is to quantify the goal so that you will know if you have achieved it. Many of these goals may be very long term, so they may need to be further broken down into yearly, monthly and weekly achievable chunks. This needs to be written down and modified as necessary.

Our life is essentially the sum of our habits. Most goals, whether financial, health, relationship, spiritual, career, family or friends related, require the development of new habits in order to be achieved. According to Steven Covey, habits form the intersection between desire, knowledge, and skills. So, once we have chosen a goal that is powerfully motivating to us, we must learn enough about how to go about achieving it, and we must develop the skills necessary to be able to achieve it. Seek help to learn what you need to learn. Modeling others who have achieved your goal can save you a lot of time and effort. And most importantly, we must consistently DO what is necessary to achieve it.

They say it takes about a month of consistent effort to develop a new habit. So, for that month don't take no for an answer. Expect diligence and constant effort from yourself and follow through. Reflect back on your life intention that the goal is based on and keep that foremost in your mind to help you stick with developing your new habit. After that month, it may be a bit easier to stick with it, but young habits are much more easily broken than well-entrenched ones, so reviewing your life intentions daily can give you the motivation to keep going.

There are many great books on this topic that explain the process far better than I can. My favourites are The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People” by Stephen R. Covey and The Power of Focus by Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen and
Les Hewitt.

All my best for 2008 to you and your family, and may you find success at creating good habits in line with your life intentions!

Related Tips
Courage and Persistence
An attitude of gratitude
Carefully tend the garden of your mind

Covey, Stephen R. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Fireside, New York NY, 1989.

Canfield, Jack; Hanson, Mark Victor: Hewitt, Les The Power of Focus Health Communications Inc. Deer Beach FL, 2000.

Covey, Stephen R. Principle Centred Leadership Fireside, New York, NY, 1992.

Covey, Stephen R. Living the 7 Habits : The Courage to Change Fireside, New York, NY, 1999.

Robbins, Anthony Unlimited Power : The New Science Of Personal Achievement Fawcett Columbine, NY, 1986.

Copyright 2007 Vreni Gurd

www.wellnesstips.ca

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Top 10 health and wellness books

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I've been meaning to do a list for some time, but always wondered if I had read enough to put together a complete list. And, I am definitely missing some topics, like books focused on food allergies and detoxification, both of which are the root causes of problems in many individuals, but so far, based on the books I've read, I think that the following reading list is a good place to start to learn how to maintain or improve one’s health. Choosing the books, and then selecting the order in which to rate them was REALLY HARD, as every book has much to offer, and choosing one book over another on a certain topic left many excellent books off the list that are also well worth reading. These books are all geared to the lay person, although many if not all would greatly assist physicians and others in the healing professions in helping their patients.

With no further ado, – drum roll – here is the list, starting from 10 and counting down to number 1!

Number 10:
Fast Food Nation
by Eric Schlosser

A great book about how corporate profit and the systemization of food processing has resulted in a complete degradation in the quality of food being produced. Far more important to these companies than producing healthy food is finding ways to make you buy their product. It is frightening to learn the extent some companies have gone to to prevent regulations that would stop them from selling you contaminated food. Also talks about the social consequences of low-wage fast food and food processing jobs on communities. A book that will put you off fast food, which will definitely improve your health!

Number 9:
Nonviolent Communication – A Language of Life
by Marshall B Rosenburg, PhD

Relationship stress is often rooted in a communication style that stimulates an angry or defensive response in the other person. Learning to communicate in a nonviolent way that still allows you to express your feelings and get your point across can do much to reduce stress. Stress is implicated in heart disease, diabetes, depression, digestive issues, osteoporosis, immune disorders, thyroid problems etc., so learning to control stress is vital to improved health.

Number 8:
Loving What Is
by Byron Katie

In situations where one is unhappy about something completely out of one's control, accepting the reality of the situation is the ticket to emotional happiness. What makes us miserable is the stories we tell ourselves about our problem or situation. Just as it makes no sense to get upset about the rain, it makes no sense to tie ourselves in knots about the career choice of one’s child, the relationship problems of a relative or friend, or the inability of our spouse to pick up after themselves. Ultimately the control lies with the other people involved, so although one can lend an empathetic ear, there is no point wasting emotional energy. Far better to devote energy to things within one’s control.

Number 7:
Nutrition and Physical Degeneration
by Dr. Weston A. Price

This book was at the top of the list on my first draft. Dr. Weston Price traveled the world in the '30s studying primitive societies that had not yet come in contact with "white man's food", and discovered vibrantly healthy populations with good bone structure and minimal tooth decay. The diets were as varied as the societies he studied, but no society was vegetarian, and many societies actively sought out a particular food (usually a form of saturated fat) to give to their newly married couples, pregnant women and young children to ensure good development. If you are planning to have children, this would be a good book to read before conceiving, as the nutritional status of both parents prior to conception is very important to the lifelong health of the child.

Number 6:
Nutrition and Your Mind
by Dr. George Watson
One of the early researchers in the concept of metabolic typing, Dr. George Watson is believed to be the one who discovered that different individuals oxidize their food at different rates, and that the type of food eaten can either slow down or speed up the rate of oxidation. Slow oxidizers need food that speeds up their oxidation rate, whereas fast oxidizers need food that slows down their oxidation rate. Both slow and fast oxidizers that are eating an inappropriate diet for them may develop similar symptoms of illness, but they require different diets in order to resolve their biochemical imbalances. Dr. Watson spent his career balancing the biochemistry of those with mental illness through food and specific nutrient therapy.

Number 5:
Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers – An updated guide to stress-related disease and coping
by Robert M. Sapolsky
A comprehensive book on the topic of stress written for the lay person. Quite funny at times, but also quite involved, one learns a great deal about the physiology of stress. Lots of good suggestions here on how to reduce one’s stress levels as well. I put this book in the top 5, because I now believe that chronic stress, whether physical or psychological, results in a deterioration in hormone balance in the body, which eventually leads to disease.

Number 4:
Your Guide to Healthy Hormones
by Daniel Kalish, DC
Particularly in middle-aged women, but also applicable to women and men of all ages, hormone imbalance is frequently the cause of a large variety of health issues including insomnia, overwhelming fatigue, lethargy, PMS, depression, hypo or hyperthyroid, osteoporosis, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, decreased libido, to name a few. This book gives a good overview of the hormone, digestive and detoxification systems and how they interact, how problems arise, and how functional testing can lead to appropriate diet and lifestyle recommendations and supplementation if needed, in order to rebalance the systems and get them functioning optimally again. The key is treating the individual’s imbalance rather than the general health problem.

Number 3:
Know Your Fats: The Complete Primer For Understanding the Nutrition of Fats, Oils, and Cholesterol
by Mary Enig, PhD

This book is in my top three, because the topic of fats are SO misunderstood, resulting in much of the population choosing fats that cause free-radical damage and inflammation in the body, and avoiding healthful fats that are needed to transport nutrition into the cells, good fertility, and good overall health. So here is the truth about fats from a fat researcher that has never been paid by the food industry – what a different story she tells! I wish every doctor would read this book and pass on this vital information to their patients.

Number 2:
Lights Out: Sleep, Sugar and Survival
by TS Wiley and Bent Formby

Circadian stress is epidemic in our society. Very few of us take enough restorative time, let alone dark time, and the consequences are destroying our health. Many of our hormones have circadian rhythms, some determined by the amount of light or darkness we are exposed to. Inadequate darkness and too much time in the light leads to hormone imbalance, carbohydrate cravings, weight gain, depression, and possibly cancer and heart disease. If you can get past the sensational style in which this book is written, the information is interesting, valuable, and definitely well researched, as over a third of the book is references.

Number 1:
How to Eat, Move and Be Healthy
by Paul Chek
This, in my view, is the best book on general health and wellness that I have currently read. It covers everything from nutrition, to exercise, to sleep, to digestion, to chronic stress, and through questionnaires helps you personalize your nutrition as well as your exercise program, which is vital for success. It is easy to read, with lots of photographs and diagrams to help the reader understand the concepts. If you only want to buy one book, this is the one to get.

There you have it. It will be interesting to see how much I revise this list next year, after another year of reading under my belt.

For those of you that celebrate, have a wonderful, peaceful Christmas.

Please feel free to comment on this list or suggest your favourite health books! I have updated my website – do check it out at www.wellnesstips.ca.

Related Tips

Light pollution messes with our hormones

Saturated Fat – the misunderstood nutrient

Allopathic vs. Functional Medicine

Acute vs. Chronic Stress

Customized Nutrition

Food Guide Fallacy

Recognize your reality!

Artificial and natural flavours

Copyright 2007 Vreni Gurd

www.wellnesstips.ca

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Greening the holidays

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If any of you are only beginning the annual holiday shopping rush, maybe trying to reduce the environmental footprint that the holiday season tends to create can be consideration.

In the summer we don't do the campfire thing anymore, and for the past several years, we've opted for an artificial Christmas tree. It seems to me that every live tree is precious as it can soak up carbon, and so I no longer feel comfortable wasting trees only to burn them or throw them out in a couple of weeks. I hope to use my artificial tree for the rest of my life, and then hopefully it can be donated to someone else that can use it after that.

However, live trees are biodegradable whereas artificial ones are not, and many fossil fuels were used to make the artificial tree and get it to my home. So, I'm not sure which is really the better alternative, and possibly I made a wrong decision a few years ago. If you do get a live tree, look into getting it chipped into mulch rather than having it disposed of in a landfill. The best option is probably to decorate a potted tree or plant, and then plant it in the garden afterwards.

Lighting – LED lights are the way to go, as they use far less energy and therefore last much longer than the other kind. They may cost a little more, but in the long run they will save you money.

Wrapping paper – how about using that newspaper you read? Then you can recycle it, compost it or put it into your worm bin afterwards. Or re-use a gift bag that you received from someone last year.

Or, if you have the time and the inclination, sew some gift bags that can be continually reused. Or wrap with tea-towels, handkerchiefs or something else like that. At the very least, make sure the wrapping paper you buy is made from recycled paper, and then recycle / compost it again afterwards.

Gifts – Do you feel that your home is being filled up with stuff? How much more stuff do you really want? I don’t believe I’m the only person that feels like I have enough stuff. Giving experiences can be good – theatre, concert or movie tickets, a dinner out, an afternoon of snowshoeing, swimming lessons, piano lessons, wood carving lessons, or personal training for example.

Or home-cooked food can be a wonderful gift – something to put in the freezer and use on a busy night or when your recipient does not feel like cooking.

Or a gift certificate for your time for babysitting, lawn cutting, snow shoveling, leaf raking, house cleaning, or any other helpful service that may be needed. I think that frequently spending time together is what people want the most, and if you don’t have much spare time, that gift can be very valuable indeed. Gifts like this don't have much packaging, and they are not transported half way around the world to get to a store near you.

Another form of gift that I would love to receive would be an acre of land in my name donated to the Nature Conservancy, Environmental Defence, World Wildlife Fund, or some such organization that is involved in protecting habitat.

Another neat idea are carbon offset gift cards – they come in 1 to 50 metric ton denominations. Or a donation to Oxfam unwrapped or any other charity you think your recipient would appreciate. These sorts of gifts can be purchased online from the comfort of your home, and if you have a printer, you can print electronic gift certificates at home, so your gift isn’t being flown or trucked using up fossil fuels.

These are only a few ideas – do you have others? Please do tell us by commenting!

Related Tips
Worm composting to eat your garbage and feed your garden
Global warming – Let’s do our part
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E-waste and our health

www.wellnesstips.ca

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Problems with children’s cold medications

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Perhaps you heard that in the middle of October 2007, two advisory committees recommended to the FDA that the active ingredients in over-the-counter cough and cold medications be withdrawn from use for children under the age of six. These medications are particularly problematic for children under the age of 2, as it is difficult to dose these medications correctly, and dosages that are too high have actually resulted in the deaths of some infants.

On Oct. 11th, 2007, the Consumer Healthcare Products Association in the States issued a voluntary withdrawal of cough and cold medications for infants, causing these products to be pulled from Canadian shelves as well. (Sorry, I don't know how health bodies in the rest of the world are dealing with this. I realize this newsletter is very North America focused, so to my readers in other parts of the world, I thank you for putting up with the bias.)

See the list of medications involved here, and check your cupboards and throw away any that you may have. I find it interesting how the article goes out of its way to say how safe these products are, and yet studies (see below) consistently show that not only are these medications dangerous, but they also do not work at all. Besides the active ingredients, which are the reason these medications have been pulled, children's medicine (and adult's) is usually full of other lovely stuff like high-fructose corn syrup or artificial sweeteners, colourings, and flavourings and other chemicals, forcing the body to waste energy detoxifying rather than trying to deal with the invading virus.

So, what is a parent with a sick child to do? First of all, it is important to remember that a cold will run its course, and your child will feel better probably within a week. The common cold is not life-threatening, even though it is certainly no fun. To deal with a cough, a recent study showed that buckwheat honey actually works better than over-the-counter cough medications and better than a placebo for relieving coughs due to upper respiratory-tract infections. Raw honey has known antiviral, mucus releasing (expectorant), immunity building and anti-inflammatory properties among others, which would help a cold, and it is thick and goopy, so it coats the throat which also probably helps. Grandma's honey and lemon tea is probably just the ticket, providing the water is not too hot, so as not to destroy those precious enzymes. Obviously, pasteurized honey has been cooked destroying the helpful ingredients leaving not much more than a pot of sugar, so look for raw. Because Clostridium botulinum bacteria may be present in both raw and pasteurized honey, it should not be given to children under the age of one, as children this young do not have an adequately developed immune system to handle it.

Lots of fluids (water) is a good idea, and a saline solution (1/4 teaspoon sea salt in a cup of water) can help keep the nasal membranes moist, as can using steam or a humidifier. Getting lots of rest and washing hands frequently will help. Remember that nose mucus is part of our immune system's response to the virus, so it should not be considered a bad thing even though it is uncomfortable. For this reason, overuse of decongestants may delay recovery. Babies however, can't blow their nose, so when they are congested they can't suck or sleep. Gravity can help, so put your baby in a car seat to sleep. Using a rubber-bulb syringe to gently suction the mucus out of the baby's nose a few seconds after using saline nose drops is another idea. Colds are caused by viruses, so antibiotics will not work. If your child is showing no improvement in a week, see your doctor to rule out anything more serious.

Related Tips
Coldfire
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Our toxic body burden
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Artificial and natural flavours

Wingert WE et al. Possible role of pseudoephedrine and other over-the-counter cold medications in the deaths of very young children. J Forensic Sci. 2007 Mar;52(2):487-90.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Infant deaths associated with cough and cold medications–two States, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007 Jan 12;56(1):1-4.

Carr BC Efficacy, abuse, and toxicity of over-the-counter cough and cold medicines in the pediatric population Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Apr;18(2):184-8.

Paul IM et al. Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Dec;161(12):1140-6.

Paul IM et al. Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Pediatrics. 2004 Jul;114(1):e85-90.

Yoder KE et al. Child assessment of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo for nocturnal cough due to upper respiratory infection. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006 Sep;45(7):633-40.

Mitchell JL. Use of cough and cold preparations during breastfeeding. J Hum Lact. 1999 Dec;15(4):347-9.

Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 Oct 18;(4):CD001831.

Schroeder K, Fahey T. Should we advise parents to administer over the counter cough medicines for acute cough? Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Arch Dis Child 2002 Mar;86(3):170-5.

Arroll B. Non-antibiotic treatments for upper-respiratory tract infections (common cold) Respir Med. 2005 Dec;99(12):1477-84.

Simasek M, Blandino DA Treatment of the common cold Am Fam Physician. 2007 Feb 15;75(4):515-20.

Miorin PL et al. Antibacterial activity of honey and propolis from Apis mellifera and Tetragonisca angustula against Staphylococcus aureus J Appl Microbiol. 2003;95(5):913-20.

Postoienko VO et al. Antimicrobial properties of bee preparations in ointment form Mikrobiol Z. 2004 Nov-Dec;66(6):53-7

Lusby PE et al. Honey: a potent agent for wound healing? J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2002 Nov;29(6):295-300.

Copyright 2007 Vreni Gurd

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Choosing a water filtration system

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We have been using those screw-on tap filters for couple of years, and are considering moving to an under-the-counter water filtration system, so before putting out the big bucks, I figured some research was in order.

Before purchasing anything, it is fundamentally important to know what the local water contaminants are that the system must filter out, so that one does not overspend to remove something that is not in the water supply, and miss filtering out something important that is there.

In my Vancouver water supply, ozone is the primary method of water treatment, destroying the water-born micro-organisms. Chlorine is the secondary method of disinfection used in the distribution system, which means also Trihalomethanes (THMs) and Haloacetic Acids (HAAs), two carcogenic biproducts of water chlorination are in the water supply. Thankfully our water is not fluoridated. Lead from pipes in homes that were built prior to 1989 would need to be filtered out also. Well water out in the Vancouver Lower Mainland valley is frequently contaminated with arsenic, so get your water tested and choose your filter appropriately.

My primary concern will be to filter out the chlorine and its biproducts, the THMs and HAAs, which are poisons that not only kill our vital gut bacteria impairing our digestion and immune system, but are also linked to cancer (particularly bladder cancer) when consumed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. For this reason, whole-house filtration systems are best, as then bath water and shower water will be chlorine-free too. As they say, if it is on your skin, you are drinking it! The cheapest way to eliminate chlorine from water is to let it sit, but possibly you may be inhaling the chlorine instead.

There are many kinds of filters out there, so what to choose? Make sure any filter you select is certified by either NSF International, CSA International or Underwriter's Laboratories. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of various systems:

  • Activated Charcoal (Carbon) Filters
    • ADVANTAGES
      • Inexpensive
      • removes
        • organic compounds like benzene
        • chlorine
        • trihalomethanes (THMs)
        • Soluable Organic Compounds (SOCs) like pesticides and dioxins
        • industrial solvents (halogenated hydrocarbons)
        • polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
        • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
        • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) like chloroform and petrochemicals
    • DISADVANTAGES
      • Filter needs to be changed regularly
      • Water flow reduces over time until filter is changed.
      • Filters less well if water is hot
      • Pour-through (water jugs) or faucet mounts work less well as water does not sit in filter long enough
      • Can breed bacteria, so only appropriate for water bacteria-free water supplies
      • Does not remove
        • microbes
        • fluoride
        • sodium
        • nitrites
        • heavy metals unless specifically designed to do so, so read labels
  • Reverse Osmosis
    • ADVANTAGES
      • removes:
        • sodium
        • sulfates
        • total dissolved solids (TDS) and suspended matter
        • nitrates – If sulfates and/or TDS levels are high, nitrate levels are not reduced
        • inorganic compounds
        • fluoride
        • metals like arsenic, lead, copper, cadmium
        • Usually comes with a carbon pre-filter, which filters chlorine etc. (see above)
    • DISADVANTAGES
      • Use a lot of water – wastes 3 to 20 times the water being treated
      • requires a storage tank to ensure adequate filtered water when needed
      • Waste water adds more load to household septic systems
      • more expensive
      • Difficult to install – call a plumber
      • May filter out too many total dissolved solids making the water too soft, causing body mineral loss
      • Needs a pre-filter (often a carbon one) to filter out chlorine
      • Needs regular maintenance and monitoring of membrane for leaks
  • Distillation
    • ADVANTAGES
      • Removes
        • heavy like lead, mercury, chromium, arsenic, lead, cadmium, copper, selenium
        • fluoride
        • sodium
        • bacteria
        • can be combined with a carbon system
    • DISADVANTAGES
      • Removes all dissolved mineral solids making water too soft, causing a mineral loss in the body
      • Water becomes too acidic, also damaging to the body
      • Uses a lot of electricity, so expensive
  • Ultraviolet Light
    • ADVANTAGES
      • Removes
        • bacteria and other micro-organisms
    • DISADVANTAGES
      • Does not remove
        • sediment and suspended matter
        • metals
        • chlorine
        • fluoride
  • Boiling
    • ADVANTAGES
      • Cheap
      • Removes bacteria and other micro-organisms effectively
    • DISADVANTAGES
      • Concentrates metals
      • does not remove
        • fluoride
        • chlorine
        • metals
        • sediment

Related Tips
Tap, bottled or filtered?
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Villanueva CM et al. Meta-analysis of studies on individual consumption of chlorinated drinking water and bladder cancer. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003 Mar;57(3):166-73.

Villanueva CM et al. Bladder cancer and exposure to water disinfection by-products through ingestion, bathing, showering, and swimming in pools.
Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Jan 15;165(2):148-56. Epub 2006 Nov 1.

Zwiener C et al. Drowning in disinfection byproducts? Assessing swimming pool water. Environ Sci Technol. 2007 Jan 15;41(2):363-72.

Chevrier C et al. Does ozonation of drinking water reduce the risk of bladder cancer? Epidemiology. 2004 Sep;15(5):605-14.

Online at CBC Marketplace Shopping for home water filter systems

Online at Metro Vancouver Water treatment process

Online at Water treatment guide

Online at NSF

Online at How Stuff Works – Activated carbon filtration

Online at Reverse Osmosis

Online a Natural Resources Defense Council

Online at Fine Waters

Copyright 2007 Vreni Gurd

www.wellnesstips.ca

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